Visual Literacy in Teaching and Learning Research Paper

Visual Literacy in Teaching and Learning - Research Paper Example It alludes to a gathering of vision capabilities which people create by observing and incorporating other tangible encounters simultaneously. Obviously, the advancement of these capabilities is imperative to ordinary human learning. In such manner, when these capabilities are created, they empower individuals who are outwardly educated to segregate and decipher obvious activities, images, articles, regardless of whether or common or man-made, that they experience in their condition (Elkins, 2007). Through the imaginative utilization of these abilities, individuals can speak with others viably. Exploration has demonstrated that the utilization of visuals in instructing upgrade figuring out how to a bigger degree. Legitimate usage of visuals brings about a more noteworthy level of learning. This paper inspects the use of visual education in the instructing and learning process as a contemporary issue in visual proficiency. Portrayal of visual proficiency in educating and learning In th e ongoing years, there has been a colossal increment in the utilization of visual components in instructing and learning processes.... Likewise, visuals, for example, illustrations, pictures and other visual systems utilized today are intended to increment learners’ cognizance of abstract writings. Pictures, graphs, maps and outlines are among the normal visual devices which are widely utilized for powerful learning. Through works of art, funny cartoons and making compositions, students can show elevated levels of cognizance and can connect visuals with messages (Bull and Anstey, 2006). Tattoos are additionally used to speak to different artistic characters. Legitimate consideration ought to consistently be taken while choosing a fitting visual instrument to utilize. Notwithstanding, inclination ought to be given to shading designs in that highly contrasting illustrations are liked. Film is additionally another viable type of visual guide utilized in instructing and learning. Visuals help understudies to center and have complete consideration to the photos and the going with words. Beginning of visual profici ency in instructing and learning It is important that in spite of the fact that there has been expanded combination of visual upgrade in the instructive procedure in the ongoing years, the thought is anything but another one. In this domain, the joining of visual and verbal data is obvious since the beginning. For example, eminent instructors and thinkers of old time obviously showed thankfulness for visual improvements. Aristotle once noticed that it is difficult to think without picture (Bull and Anstey, 2006). A famous antiquated painter, Leonardo da Vinci, as well, perceived the significance of visuals. He interpreted words from different angles into drawings (Bull and Anstey, 2006) Also, sequential characters started as pictures that portrayed different implications. These images delineated man-made language without qualifications among pictures and words. It is as it were

Marriage in Othello

Marriage is a piece of life that a great many people anticipate. When individuals get hitched as long as they can remember is committed to one another. Hitched couples should work through their issues and bolster one another. In William Shakespeare’s play Othello, he recommends something else. Both Desdemona and Emilia were executed by their spouses. The main young lady left toward the finish of the play is Bianca, a whore. Marriage, while by and large a positive idea, is deadly and hazardous in William Shakespeare’s play Othello. Both Desdemona and Othello were content with their marriage until Iago deliberately undermined it. He persuaded Othello that Desdemona was cuckolding him. At the point when Othello trusted Iago’s lies and chose to execute Desdemona it indicated how he had promptly lost all trust in Desdemona and that Iago must be correct. Othello and Desdemona’s love depended on trust, which made their marriage fruitful in the first place. The marriage began to self-destruct once Othello quit trusting Desdemona. Desdemona did nothing incorrectly and believed Othello when he didn't confide in her. Shakespeare is proposing that regardless of whether you don't do anything incorrectly in a marriage that it will in the end self-destruct. Iago She deceived her dad, wedding you; [†¦] Othello And so she did. (3. 3. 18) When Iago is attempting to persuade Othello that Desdemona is unfaithful, he recommends that in the event that a lady will ignore her dad, at that point she is probably going to undermine her significant other. Othello concurs with him when in actuality Desdemona’s choice to conflict with her dad and wed Othello demonstrates faithfulness to Othello. She never speaks gravely about him, in any event, when he is mishandling and blaming her for not being faithful to him. Shakespeare recommends that if desire enters your marriage it will totally assume control over any trust the relationship once had. Desire was incredible enough to break separated a solid marriage, as Desdemona and Othello’s. Iago and Emilia’s marriage comprises of Emilia being blinded by her affection, eventually prompting her homicide. Emilia confided in Iago since she cherished him so much despite the fact that he was utilizing her and misleading her. She was too careless in regards to even consider seeing the truth that her better half was the one subverting Othello. Iago utilized his own better half to get the cloth for him. At the point when Iago approached her to get it for him, she didn't have a clue about the reason for it, yet got it for him in any case. Emilia couldn't remain to confront the way that her own significant other was unscrupulous. I am happy I have discovered this napkin. This was her first recognition from the Moor. My wayward spouse hath a hundred times Wooed me to take it, however she so adores the token, (3. 3. 334) This citation shows how Emilia isn't dubious that Iago is utilizing her and undermining Othello and Desdemona’s marriage. She alludes to the hankercheif as a â€Å"napkin,† which shows how irrelevant it appears to her. At the point when she at long last takes it she doesn't do it for her advantage, she does it so Iago will be glad. She is so blinded by affection that she even says how Desdemona adores it, however she couldn't care less as long however she sees fit. After she was a decent spouse, he sells out her and slaughters her for going on and on. Emilia was content with her marriage, realized somebody was deceiving Othello, however didn't have a clue about that it was her own significant other. Shakespeare is recommending that on the off chance that you have a marriage that you believe is great, at that point it may not really be as impeccable as you suspected. Toward the finish of the play, just a single lady remains alive, Bianca, the whore. She has sexual relations with Cassio, however isn't hitched to him. Shakespeare is construing that Bianca not having a spouse is the thing that kept her safe. Cassio gave Bianca the cloth and it causes her to feel critical to him despite the fact that it is only a little present that he found. O Cassio, whence came this? This is some token from a more up to date companion: To the felt nonattendance now I feel a reason: Isn’t result in these present circumstances? All things considered, well. (3. 4. 205) This citation demonstrates that they are not hitched and it doesn't appear as though they will get hitched for what's to come. Bianca is stunned when Cassio gives her the hanky. Additionally, Cassio knows nothing about the tissue, so he just observes something having a place with a lady around his home and chooses to offer it to her to be benevolent. Shakespeare thought oppositely contrasted with the vast majority of our general public today. For the vast majority now marriage is an extremely energizing piece of life that numerous individuals anticipate and celevbrate. To Shakespeare, marriage was dim and hazardous, not a cheerful occasion. Shakespeare didn't believe that affection was sufficient to over come a man's desire, voracity, and a lady's numbness.

Word of the Week! Referee Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Referee Richmond Writing Referee sounds simple enough to sports fans, but in academic parlance the term has much the same meaning. The OED shows us the common link: many circumstances where a neutral judge or arbiter or official must make a decision. When one submits work to a refereed (or peer-reviewed) journal, the arbiters are not just the editors of the journal, but a panel of informed professionals in the field. I found the University of Texas Libraries as well as my own campus library offer fine guides on this. The verb referee is quite similar. Please nominate a word or metaphor useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Words of the Week  here. Image courtesy of Wikipedia Commons.

Health Disparities And Its Impact On Health Care - 1508 Words

In today s society, we are fortunate enough to live in a very diverse and multicultural nation. Thus, one may not realize that there is a vast array of health issues that is associated with it. A variety of issues that could come with a multicultural society could include, but not limited to: health disparities, access to healthcare, getting equal and quality care, and cultural appropriation. Likewise, there are factors involved that prevents people of minority groups from gaining access to the health care they need like a language barrier or no health insurance. One of the major factors involved that prevents access to proper health care is the built environment in which one lives in. The built environment consists of settings that were designed, created, and maintained by human efforts. The environment one lives in determines what kind of toxins they are exposed, as well as access to resources such as food, parks, schools, and healthcare. Not to mention, where one lives indicates their predicted life expectancy, socioeconomic status, health disparities they are also exposed to. As such, one of the most controversial and debated issue of the built environment is the displacement of the occupying demographic of the area. This is also known as gentrification. Gentrification is any form of urban renewal that ultimately displaces the occupying demographic. It also refers to the shifts in a community lifestyle that includes an increase of wealthier residents and businesses,Show MoreRelatedLanguage And The Health Disparities1492 Words   |  6 Pagestheir native language. Language is a major contribution to the health disparities that some populations face, because it makes it difficult for some patients to communicate their problems as well as understand the care they provided. Language contributes to the health disparities that some populations face because it creates a barrier between the patient and the care provider, making it difficult for a patient to rece ive proper care. Language barriers create a communication gap between a patientRead MoreThis Brief Essay Studied The Uninsured And The Health Care1602 Words   |  7 PagesThis brief essay studied the uninsured and the health care disparities they face. Essential Affordable Care Act provisions and their effects were studied. Critical factors affecting the health care of the uninsured were identified; these included race, ethnicity, income, socioeconomic status, culture, language and income. Several research studies concluded that while access to health care has improved, the quality of this care has not improved for the uninsured. Although the number of uninsured hasRead MoreSocial Determinants Of Health And Health Disparities1724 Words   |  7 PagesSome researchers in the field of public health analysis have increasingly focused on how social determinants of health influence health outcomes and disparities (Clarke, C. E., Niederdeppe, J., Lundell, H. C., 2012). They have also explored strategies for raising public awareness and mobilizing support for policies to address social determinants of health, with particular attention to narrative and image-based information Clarke, C. E., Niederdeppe, J., Lundell, H. C., 2012). The relationshipRead MoreHealth Disparities And Health System Barriers1745 Words   |  7 Pagesdefines Health Disparities as â€Å"the inequalities that occur in the provision of health care and access to health care across different racial, ethnic and socioeconomic groups.† This means Health disparities are essentially discrepancies in the servicing of Healthcare as well as in access to healthcare amongst people of different racial, cultural, and socioeconomic groups. Health Disparities has many underlying factors that impact it, a factor in particular is Health system barriers. Health system barriersRead MoreHealth Disparities Within Dekalb County1709 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this paper is to provide insight on health disparities seen within DeKalb County. The residents of DeKalb County are diverse in race, ethnicity, and income. Since the county is so diverse there are many health disparities seen amongst its residents. Health disparities occur within a county when one group of a population has noticeably better or worse health than another group within the same population. These groups of people can differ by income, education, sex, raceRead MoreHealth Care Disparities: Nurses Need to Care Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Care Disparities: Nurses Need to Care The United States government spent 2.3 billion dollars in 2010 on federally funded healthcare initiatives and programs according to a report from the U.S Department of Health and Human Services (2008). Despite this astronomical amount of money, health care disparities continue to plague disadvantaged populations in the United States. A health care disparity is defined as differences in incidence, mortality, prevalence, disease burden, and adverse healthRead MoreHealth Care Delivery System Of The United States877 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Care Delivery System The health care delivery system of the United States is unique compared to the other developed countries. The health care system of United States relies on the development and implementation of new health care technology. The use of new technology in the field of health care will help to provide services with increased quality and efficacy (Shi Singh, 2015). The external forces affecting the provision of health care delivery also has an inevitable role in the functioningRead MoreHealth Disparities Of The United States : Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, And Health1606 Words   |  7 Pagesissues and disparities that plague our nation. One of these hot button topics is that of healthcare. The United States is the only developed nation without a universal healthcare system, but spends the most for health services. With so many Americans lacking the adequate care needed or facing bankruptcy due to piling medical bills, one must look at the health disparities that are causing this supe r power nation to inadequately serve its citizens. Donald Barr’s text Health Disparities in the UnitedRead MoreEssay On Low Income Children1655 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity Rates in Low-Income Children Community and Global Health, NUR 355 University of Maine, Augusta Erica M. Merrell Obesity Rates in Low-Income Children All Americans are at risk of developing obesity, with an obesity rate of 36.5% of the population (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). The increase of obesity in the United States has led to the development of other costly comorbidities, such as diabetes, cardiovascularRead MoreThe New Eldercare Service Model Must Be One Of Inclusion1293 Words   |  6 Pages Chapter Health Disparities in America The new eldercare service model must be one of inclusion. We can no longer afford to marginalize any group of seniors. –Author Introduction I n the United States, wealth is the strongest determinant of health; and the strength of this relationship is profound and continues to increase. Wealth confers many benefits that are associated with health and quality of life outcomes. Wealth creates disparities in high quality education, employment, housing, childcare

What Does the Curse of the Hope Diamond Do

According to the legend, a curse befell the large, blue diamond when it was plucked (i.e. stolen) from an idol in India — a curse that foretold bad luck and death not only for the owner of the diamond but for all who touched it. Whether or not you believe in the curse, the Hope diamond has intrigued people for centuries. Its perfect quality, its large size, and its rare color make it strikingly unique and beautiful. Add to this a varied history which includes being owned by King Louis XIV, stolen during the French Revolution, sold to earn money for gambling, worn to raise money for charity, and then finally donated to the Smithsonian Institution. The Hope diamond is truly unique. Is there really a curse? Where has the Hope diamond been? Why was such a valuable gem donated to the Smithsonian? Taken From the Forehead of an Idol The legend is said to begin with a theft. Several centuries ago, a man named Tavernier made a trip to India. While there, he stole a large, blue diamond from the forehead (or eye) of a statue of the Hindu goddess Sita. For this transgression, according to the legend, Tavernier was torn apart by wild dogs on a trip to Russia (after he had sold the diamond). This was the first horrible death attributed to the curse. How much of this is true? In 1642, a man by the name of Jean Baptiste Tavernier, a French jeweler who traveled extensively, visited India and bought a 112 3/16 carat blue diamond. (This diamond was much larger than the present weight of the Hope diamond because the Hope has been cut down at least twice in the past three centuries.) The diamond is believed to have come from the Kollur mine in Golconda, India. Tavernier continued to travel and arrived back in France in 1668, 26  years after he bought the large, blue diamond. French King Louis XIV, the Sun King, ordered Tavernier presented at court. From Tavernier, Louis XIV bought the large, blue diamond as well as 44  large diamonds and 1,122 smaller diamonds. Tavernier was made a noble and died at the age 84 in Russia (it is not known how he died).1 According to Susanne Patch, author of Blue Mystery: The Story of the Hope Diamond, the shape of the diamond was unlikely to have been an eye (or on the forehead) of an idol.2 Worn by Kings In 1673, King Louis XIV decided to re-cut the diamond to enhance its brilliance (the previous cut had been to enhance size and not brilliance). The newly cut gem was 67 1/8 carats. Louis XIV officially named it the Blue Diamond of the Crown and would often wear the diamond on a long ribbon around his neck. In 1749, Louis XIVs great-grandson, Louis XV, was king and ordered the crown jeweler to make a decoration for the Order of the Golden Fleece, using the blue diamond and the Cote de Bretagne (a large red spinel thought at the time to be a ruby).3 The resulting decoration was extremely ornate and large. The Hope Diamond Was Stolen When Louis XV died, his grandson, Louis XVI, became king with Marie Antoinette as his queen. According to the legend, Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI were beheaded during the French Revolution because of the blue diamonds curse. Considering that King Louis XIV and King Louis XV had both owned and worn the blue diamond a number of times and have not been set down in legend as tormented by the curse, it is difficult to say that all those who owned or touched the gem would suffer an ill fate. Though it is true that Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI were beheaded, it seems that it had much more to do with their extravagance and the French Revolution than a curse on the diamond. Plus, these two royals were certainly not the only ones beheaded during the Reign of Terror. During the French Revolution, the crown jewels (including the blue diamond) were taken from the royal couple after they attempted to flee France in 1791. The jewels were placed in the Garde-Meuble but were not well guarded. From September 12 to September 16, 1791, the Garde-Meuble was repeatedly robbed, without notice from officials until September 17. Though most of the crown jewels were soon recovered, the blue diamond was not. The Blue Diamond Resurfaces There is some evidence that the blue diamond resurfaced in London by 1813 and was owned by jeweler Daniel Eliason by 1823.4 No one is sure that the blue diamond in London was the same one stolen from the Garde-Meuble because the one in London was of a different cut. Yet, most people feel the rarity and perfectness of the French blue diamond and the blue diamond that appeared in London makes it likely that someone re-cut the French blue diamond in the hopes of hiding its origin. The blue diamond that surfaced in London was estimated at 44 carats. There is some evidence that shows King George IV of England bought the blue diamond from Daniel Eliason and upon King Georges death, the diamond was sold to pay off debts. Why Is It Called the Hope Diamond? By 1939, possibly earlier, the blue diamond was in the possession of Henry Philip Hope, from whom the Hope diamond has taken its name. The Hope family is said to have been tainted with the diamonds curse. According to the legend, the once-rich Hopes went bankrupt because of the Hope diamond. Is this true? Henry Philip Hope was one of the heirs of the banking firm Hope Co. which was sold in 1813. Henry Philip Hope became a collector of fine art and gems, thus he acquired the large blue diamond that was soon to carry his familys name. Since he had never married, Henry Philip Hope left his estate to his three nephews when he died in 1839. The Hope diamond went to the oldest of the nephews, Henry Thomas Hope. Henry Thomas Hope married and had one daughter; his daughter soon grew up, married and had five children. When Henry Thomas Hope died in 1862 at the age of 54, the Hope diamond stayed in the possession of Hopes widow. But when Henry Thomas Hopes widow died, she passed the Hope diamond on to her grandson, the second oldest son, Lord Francis Hope (he took the name Hope in 1887). Because of gambling and high spending, Francis Hope requested from the court in 1898 for him to sell the Hope diamond (Francis was only given access to the life interest on his grandmothers estate). His request was denied. In 1899, an appeal case was heard and again his request was denied. In both cases, Francis Hopes siblings opposed selling the diamond. In 1901, on an appeal to the House of Lords, Francis Hope was finally granted permission to sell the diamond. As for the curse, three generations of Hopes went untainted by the curse and it was most likely Francis Hopes gambling, rather than the curse, that caused his bankruptcy. The Hope Diamond as a Good Luck Charm It was Simon Frankel, an American jeweler, who bought the Hope diamond in 1901 and who brought the diamond to the United States. The diamond changed hands several times during the next several years, ending with Pierre Cartier. Pierre Cartier believed he had found a buyer in the rich Evalyn Walsh McLean. Evalyn first saw the Hope diamond in 1910 while visiting Paris with her husband. Since Mrs. McLean had previously told Pierre Cartier that objects usually considered bad luck turned into good luck for her, Cartier made sure to emphasize the Hope diamonds negative history. However, since Mrs. McLean did not like the diamond in its current mounting, she did not buy it. A few months later, Pierre Cartier arrived in the U.S. and asked Mrs. McLean to keep the Hope diamond for the weekend. Having reset the Hope diamond into a new mounting, Carter hoped she would grow attached to it over the weekend. He was right and Evalyn McLean bought the Hope diamond. Susanne Patch, in her book on the Hope diamond, wonders if perhaps Pierre Cartier didnt start the concept of a curse. According to Patchs research, the legend and concept of a curse attached to the diamond did not appear in print until the 20th  century.5 The Curse Hits Evalyn McLean Evalyn McLean wore the diamond all the time. According to one story, it took a lot of persuading by Mrs. McLeans doctor to get her to take off the necklace even for a goiter operation.6 Though Evalyn McLean wore the Hope diamond as a good luck charm, others saw the curse strike her too. McLeans firstborn son, Vinson, died in a car crash when he was only nine. McLean suffered another major loss when her daughter committed suicide at age 25. In addition to all this, Evalyn McLeans husband was declared insane and confined to a mental institution until his death in 1941. Whether this was part of a curse is hard to say, though it does seem like a lot for one person to suffer. Though Evalyn McLean had wanted her jewelry to go to her grandchildren when they were older, her jewelry was put on sale in 1949, two years after her death, in order to settle debts from her estate. The Hope Diamond Is Donated When the Hope diamond went on sale in 1949, it was bought by Harry Winston, a  New York  jeweler. Winston offered the diamond, on numerous occasions, to be worn at balls to raise money for charity. Though some believe that Winston donated the Hope diamond to rid himself of the curse, Winston donated the diamond because he had long believed in creating a national jewel collection. Winston donated the Hope diamond to the Smithsonian Institution in 1958 to be the focal point of a newly established gem collection as well as to inspire others to donate. On November 10, 1958, the Hope diamond traveled in a plain brown box, by registered mail, and was met by a large group of people at the Smithsonian who celebrated its arrival. The Hope diamond is currently on display as part of the National Gem and Mineral Collection in the  National Museum of Natural History  for all to see. Notes 1. Susanne Steinem Patch,  Blue Mystery: The Story of the Hope Diamond  (Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1976) 55.2. Patch,  Blue Mystery  55, 44.3. Patch,  Blue Mystery  46.4. Patch,  Blue Mystery  18.5. Patch,  Blue Mystery  58.6. Patch,  Blue Mystery  30.

A Nuclear Family Vacation Free Essays

Putin’s Russia is, and may never be ready to open its doors completely to the rest of the world, just yet.   When the hand of welcome is that of the United States’, Russia is wary.   While both countries have pledged cooperation to promote mutual interests, the two have remained passive and obviously lacked sincerity. We will write a custom essay sample on A Nuclear Family Vacation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Take the case of the US-funded Sarov Technopark, where the Russian nuclear scientists and their western partners will do their research and conduct their tests.   The joint project was to ensure that the scientists would not work for the terrorists.   Five years after groundbreaking in 2000, US representatives have not gained access to the facility, which was supposed to be an open zone.   The Russians gave the Americans a runaround, before finally turning down the request for a visit. The Russians are highly security-conscious and infinitely protective of their talents, skills, and expertise.   They cordoned off sensitive sites or closed sites and never allowed anyone through.   Analysts understood the attitude. Russia would not want their experts on weapons of mass destruction to gain outside contact.   While this may not have been acceptable to the US-Russian partnership, the Russians appeared to have a point as far sparing nothing for reason of security.   The Russians would rather err on the side of caution. The US foreign policy had not been encouraging either.   They showed no visible signs that the US pursued these initiatives with the same enthusiasm as before.   The US led allied forces in the Gulf, Afghanistan, and in Iraq.   It will stop at nothing to oppose the use of weapons of mass destruction. What seemed to be a strong alliance between the US and Russia against the proliferation of nuclear technology had not progressed beyond take off.   Where has it gone wrong?   We will never know, as Russia would not provide the answer and the US would not even ask the question. How to cite A Nuclear Family Vacation, Essays

Positive Choices free essay sample

Positive choices, this is a term that is affected by people’s lifestyles and that can change their lives. Positive choices are always an important choice just as life is a choice. Choices consist of the mental process of judging multiple options and selecting one or more of them. Making options can be made by thinking in the â€Å"What would it happen if†¦? †, but often a choice is made between real options that are followed by taking action. Studies show that taking choices relies on two separate things one that determines the overall value (risk vs. reward) and the second one that guides you how you behave. When positive choices are made they can affect and make changes in your life and the lives of many other people. There are also many positive aspects of having to make good choices or decisions such as trust, confidence, admiration, love, belief, increased knowledge and faith in the outcome of the strategically planned action. We will write a custom essay sample on Positive Choices or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The power of positive choices is made to have a positive impact in people’s future and making a way to a great life. The proposed topic is positive choices. The key points for this topic will be the way positive choices change people’s life, the impact they have for a better future, and what are the main points that need to be considered in order to make a positive choice. By reading my research people will benefit, especially right now people who are in college. College people are right now planning their future and thinking about what they want to be later in life so by reading this research they will know where they will be if they make positive choices for their life. Lovecky, Deirdre V. Articles by Deirdre V. Lovecky, Ph. D. The Art of Making a Good Decision, Article by Dr. Lovecky. GRCNE, n. d. Web. 04 Feb. 2014. Doctor of Philosophy Deirdre V. Lovecky â€Å"The Art of Making a Good Decision† from The Gifted Resource Center of New England is an overview of good decisions or positive choices. She explains how to teach people to make a positive choice for their lives, she says there are different methods that can be tried to help people who cannot make a choice and one method can be leave things to chance but the environment can always help to make the good choice. She restates that choices can be left to chance but always if that choice does not feel right it can be eliminated and try again.

Anglo

Anglo Although, it now became a commonplace practice among particularly ‘progressive’ social activists to blame Western civilization on account of its environmental unfriendliness, the objective analysis points out to the fact that it is namely in Western societies, where people have traditionally been concerned with trying to preserve nature. The soundness of this suggestion can be well illustrated even today.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Anglo-Germanic Writers’ Influence on Popular Environmental Thinking specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example; whereas, in Nigeria it is being considered absolutely normal by the residents of country’s even biggest cities to dump garbage onto the street, right in front of their shabby houses1, in such Western countries as Britain, Sweden and Germany, one may very well end up facing administrative charges for even as little as throwing a cigarette butt anywhere else but into specially designed garbage bins. And, the reason why, as compared to the people from Third World countries, Westerners appear to grow ever more environmentally aware is simple. As history indicates, the more a particular society is being affected by scientific progress, the less its members require natural resources to sustain their physical existence, which in its turn creates objective preconditions for them to consider adopting friendly stance towards the nature. In other words, the notions of environmental friendliness and scientific progress are very much.2 This is precisely the reason why it is specifically Anglo-Saxon societies, which have traditionally been considered the most technologically advanced, that continue to feature world’s highest environmental standards. In our paper, we will aim to substantiate the full soundness of this suggestion by exploring how creative writings and visual artworks from Anglo/Germanic authors, concerned w ith popularizing the objective essence of natural laws, contributed towards increasing the extent of public’s environmental awareness in 19th and 20th centuries. When we assess the qualitative subtleties of Western civilization’s socio-cultural and scientific progress, from the time of antiquity until today, a very striking picture will emerge – the pace of this progress appears to have been gaining exponential momentum during the time of antiquity (5th century B.C. 5th century A.D.) and during the time of comparatively modern era (15th-20th centuries). However, during the course of so-called Dark Ages (6th – 14th centuries), the pace of Western socio-cultural and scientific progress came to virtually a complete stall – all thanks to Catholic Christianity.3 Therefore, it comes as not a particular surprise that it was specifically the exposure of Biblical fables’ anti-scientific essence, on the part of European most prominent intellectuals, which created the initial preconditions for Western civilization to be set back on its natural track of development.4 And, there can be very little doubt that Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802) was one of these intellectuals. In his poetical work The Botanic Garden; a Poem in Two Parts, supplemented by scientific commentaries, Darwin went about promoting a revolutionary idea that people and plants are being subjected to the same laws of nature.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In its turn, this implied plants’ sexuality: â€Å"The first buds of tree raised from seed die annually and are succeeded by new buds by solitary reproduction; which are larger or more perfect for several suc ­cessive years, and then they produce sexual flowers, which are succeeded by seminal repro ­duction†.5 Nevertheless, it were not the explicit references to the very n otion of sexuality, quite unconventional for its time, which ensured Darwin poem’s progressive sounding, but the fact that this poem suggested the physiological origins of a number of purely metaphysical notions, such as ‘soul’. As a result, Darwin’s poem ended up promoting clearly positivist message that it is the existence that defines consciousnesses, and not the other way around. As it was noted by Reed: â€Å"If life, mind, and feeling are concomitants of the arrangement of organs and of a fluid ether in animal bodies, what role was left for either God or the soul? Erasmus Darwin†¦ argued that the way we act is a function of our upbringing- of social, not divine intervention†.6 It goes without saying, of course, that such Darwin’s botanical stance was wholly inconsistent with the very spirit of anthropocentrism, based upon Judeo-Christian tradition, which contributed rather substantially to poem’s scientific value. After all, even during the course of 18th century, Church continued to exert a strong influence onto the essence of socio-political dynamics in British society. And yet, Darwin proved himself intellectually honest and courageous enough to utilize his poetic talent for the purposes of enlightenment, while defying the conventions of anthropocentrism. What is particularly interesting, in this respect, is the fact that he went about accomplishing it by the mean of endowing plants with clearly anthropocentric psychological traits – whatever the ironic it might sound. In The Botanic Garden; a Poem in Two Parts, flowers are being represented as such that can experience a variety of different emotions: Whilst erythrina oer her tender flowerAdvertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Anglo-Germanic Writers’ Influence on Popular Environmental Thinking specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bends all her leaves, and braves the sul try hour;- Shield, when cold hesper sheds his dewy light, Mimosa’s soft sensations from the night.7 Thus, even though in Darwin’s poem, plants can be formally referred to as God’s creations, under no circumstances can they be referred to as some sort of God’s commodity. Just as it is being the case with people, in this poem, plants appear to have a life of their own. And, even though The Botanic Garden; a Poem in Two Parts is not being concerned with promotion of the concept of evolution, by being exposed to plants’ sexuality, readers come to suspect the existence of dialectically predetermined links between flora and fauna. Thus, it will not be much of an exaggeration, on our part, to suggest that Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution partially derives out of his grandfather’s insights, in regards to biological commonality between just about all life-forms. The irony lies in the fact that both: Erasmus and Charles’s insightful ness in the matters of biology appears to be of essentially Lamarckian nature. As Barlow had put it: â€Å"Erasmus’s cast of mind appears to hold special heritable qualities When we examine the achievements and characteristics of his (Charles Darwin’s) forbears and descendants, the copious mind of Erasmus appears as a vast family aggregate†.8Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Apparently, the example of Erasmus Darwin shows that in 18th century, the sheer vibrancy of the process of Western empirical sciences freeing themselves out of Christian imprisonment had put era’s most prominent intellectuals at liberty to utilize just about any creative techniques, while popularizing scientific notions. The legitimacy of an earlier suggestion can be also explored in regards to one of 19th century’s most famous ornithologists John Gould (1804 – 1881). Just as it used to be the case with many intellectually advanced enthusiasts of science at the time, Gould took an interest in a number of scientific pursuits. Contemporaries considered Gould a professional in the fields of taxidermy, gardening, naval navigation and zoology.  Nevertheless, it was namely his love of birds, which did not only allow Gould to ensure its fame as ornithologist but also to contribute to the process of Charles Darwin designing the concept of natural selection. According to Pycior: â€Å"Darwin has been described as being ‘frankly stunned’ by Gould’s telling him that the Galapagos finches were a peculiar group of thirteen species, all closely related to one South American finch, that Galapagos mockingbirds belonged to three distinct species from different islands, and that twenty’, Current Anthropology, 26/4 (1985), 503. 2 Joel Mokyr, ‘Technological Progress and the Decline of European Mortality’, The American Economic Review, 83/2 (1993), 325. 3 Andrew Keitt, ‘Religious Enthusiasm, the Spanish Inquisition, and the Disenchantment of the World’,  Journal of the History of Ideas, 65/2 (2004), 233. 4 Arthur Melzer, ‘The Origin of the Counter-Enlightenment: Rousseau and the New Religion of Sincerity’, The American Political Science Review, 90/2 (1996), 350. 5 E. Darwin, Botanic Garden, a Poem, in Two Parts; Containing the Economy of Vegetation and The Loves of Plants, with Philosophica l Notes (London: Jones Company, 1825), 23. 6 E. Reed, From Soul to Mind: The Emergence of Psychology from Erasmus Darwin to William James (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997), 15. 7 Darwin. Op. Cit. 66. 8 Nora Barlow, ‘Erasmus Darwin, F.R.S. (1731-1802)’, Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 14/1 (1959), 85. 9 H. Pycior, Creative Couples in the Sciences (New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press, 1996), 89. 10 J. Gould, The Birds of Australia: in Seven Volumes (London: Richard and John Taylor, 1848), 28. http://nla.gov.au/nla.aus-f4773-1. 11 S. Gliboff, H.G. Bronn, Ernst Haeckel, and the Origins of German Darwinism: a Study in Translation and Transformation (Cambridge: Mass MIT Press, 2008), 156. 12 Niles Holt, ‘Ernst Haeckels Monistic Religion’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 32/2 (1971), 270. 13 Max Rieser, ‘Three Principles of Natural Beauty’, The Journal of Philosophy, 53/11 (1956), 355. 14 Harold McWhinnie, ‘A Biological Basis for the Golden Section in Art and Design’, Leonardo, 22/1 (1989), 61. 15 Reiser, Op. Cit. 356. 16 Nicholas Kyriazis, ‘Seapower and Socioeconomic Change’, Theory and Society, 35/1 (2006), 75. 17 A. Humboldt. Aspects of Nature in Different Lands and Different Climates; with Scientific Elucidations (London: Longman, Brown, Green Longmans, 1849), ix. archive.org/stream/aspectsofnaturei01humbuoft#page/viii/mode/2up. 18 Aaron Sachs, ‘The Ultimate ‘Other’: Post-Colonialism and Alexander Von Humboldts Ecological Relationship with Nature’, History and Theory, 42/4 (2003), 119. 19 C. Rourke J. MacDonald, Audubon (New York: Harcourt Brace and Company, 1936), 284. 20 P. Murphy,T. Gifford K. Yamazato, Literature of Nature: An International Sourcebook (Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 1998), 172. 21 R. Dawkins, The Selfish Gene (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976), 3. 22 R. Dawkins. The Blind Watchmaker (London: Longmans, 1986), 13. 2 3 C. Darwin, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life (Oxford: Oxford University Press, [1859]1996), 70. 24 R. Dawkins, The God Delusion (London: Bantam Press, 2006), 79. 25 F. Nietzsche, Thus Spake Zarathustra: A Book for All and None (New York: Algora Publishing, [1891] 2003), 75. 26 K.. Dobbelaere, Secularization: An Analysis at Three Levels (Berlin: Peter Lang, 2004), 167. 27 Christopher Hoag, ‘The Atlantic Telegraph Cable and Capital Market Information Flows’, The Journal of Economic History 66/2 (2006), 350. 28 H. Thoreau, On the Duty of Civil Disobedience, FeedBooks.Com [web page] (2007) http:// generation.feedbooks.com/book/219.pdf. 29 R. Lynn T. Vanhanen, IQ and the Wealth of Nations (Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002), 63. 30 John Leighly, ‘John Muirs Image of the West’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 48/4 (1958), 312. 31 J. Muir. A Thousand- Mile Walk to the Gulf (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916), 139. 32 J. Burroughs. The Gospel of Nature, ReadBookOnline.Net [web page] (2011) readbookonline.net/readOnLine/21513/. 33 Ibid., 2011.

Top 10 Grammatical and Spelling Errors of 2011

Top 10 Grammatical and Spelling Errors of 2011 In December 2010 I posted the Top 10 Grammar and Spelling Errors from 2010 and got a record number of hits on my blog and â€Å"likes† on facebook. In the past year as The Essay Expert, I’ve collected a new batch of errors.   I did repeat a couple of things from 2010 that were so persistent I just had to repeat myself! I write these lists in the hope that people will implement what they learn and produce better essays, better resumes, and overall better written materials.   Improved writing gets results when it comes to obtaining jobs, getting into school, landing new clients and keeping the customers youve got.   So read up! 10.   Advice vs. Advise Here’s a note from one of my loyal readers, Christine, who requested that I mention this common mix-up: â€Å"Advice is a noun. An example would be: ‘Brenda provided very useful advice regarding spelling errors.’ Advise is a verb. An example would be: ‘Brenda can you please advise your readers about similarly misused words?’† Thank you Christine for your contribution to my yearly list! 9.   Your vs. You’re You’re is a contraction for â€Å"you are.†Ã‚   If you’re using the word to mean â€Å"you are† (2 words), write it as a contraction.   E.g., Do you know that you’re about to miss the 5:00 train? Your is a possessive pronoun.   E.g., Your train is leaving in 2 minutes. 8.   Tenet vs. Tenant Even our president messed this one up.   A tenet is a belief or ideal of faith.   Tenants rent from landlords.   See The President Makes Grammatical Errors Too. 7.   Sign up vs. sign-up I see this one on the web all the time and it drives me a bit batty.   Sign up is a verb.   Sign-up is an adjective that modifies a noun like form or sheet.   Correct:   â€Å"Sign up here for news and updates† or Go to our sign-up page to register.   Incorrect: â€Å"Sign-up here for news and updates† or Go to our sign up page to register.   For similar examples of proper (and improper) use of phrasal verbs, read my article, Check out this Phrasal Verb Breakdown. 6.   Everyday vs. Every day I wrote a whole article about this one too: Common Grammatical Errors:   Everyday vs. Every Day.   Everyday is an adjective meaning â€Å"common† or â€Å"day-to-day.†   As I’m sure you know, people make everyday grammatical errors every day. 5. â€Å"This† without a referent Make sure that if you use the word This to start a sentence, you help your reader understand what you’re referring to!   The best practice is to use a referent after the word This.   Incorrect:   This will ensure your sentences are understood.   Correct:   This practice will ensure your sentences are understood. 4.   Verbage Verbage does NOT mean â€Å"words†!   Although the OED does have an entry for â€Å"verbage† as a â€Å"rare alternate spelling of verbiage,† Merriam-Webster does not even acknowledge the existence of the word. Verbiage, often misused as well, means excess language. The jury is out as to whether the phrase â€Å"excess verbiage† is redundant- but I’m sticking to it. 3.   Apostrophes (that’s not apostrophe’s!) to make plural nouns With some exceptions which I won’t go into here, plural nouns are formed by adding an s or es to the singular form of the noun–NOT by adding an apostrophe!   The plural of parent is parents; the plural of computer is computers; and the plural of Wednesday is Wednesdays.   No apostrophe needed!   Conversely, possessives ARE formed by adding an apostrophe s.   To speak about an author’s intent, for instance, use the apostrophe s. 2.   Myself Think for a few seconds before you use the word myself in place of me at the end of a sentence.   A sentence like â€Å"George was speaking to my friend Lucy and myself† is grammatically incorrect.   Replacing me with myself has become common, perhaps as an attempt to avoid using the word me.   Think about it.   You would say â€Å"George was speaking to me† so just say â€Å"George was speaking to my friend Lucy and me† NOT   George was speaking to my friend Lucy and myself.   The parts of speech don’t change just because another person was added to the sentence! 1. Comma splice I can’t tell you how often my clients string two full, complete sentences together with a comma.   This error is called a comma splice.   (See Writing Tips:   How to Use Commas and Semicolons Part 2.)   Here’s an example:   â€Å"Simply observing my surroundings was not enough for me, I needed to know how things worked and why they worked in that specific way.† The correct way to punctuate this sentence is â€Å"Simply observing my surroundings was not enough for me; I needed to know how things worked and why they worked in that specific way.† Two full sentences should most often get separated by a period or a semicolon; do NOT use a comma! I look forward to your comments and â€Å"likes.† Best wishes for a grammatically correct 2012!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Brenda Category:UncategorizedBy Brenda BernsteinDecember 26, 2011 7 Comments Kimberly says: December 27, 2011 at 8:25 am Thank you so much for this article. Writing (and speaking) correctly is so important. Question: Verbiage: The verbiage of the document was very clear. Thank you for your expertise. Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: December 27, 2011 at 10:33 am Thank you for your question Kimberly. In your sentence, I would say The meaning of the document was very clear, or The document was very clearly written, or The language in the document was very clear, or The author used very clear language in the document. Im sure there are many other choices as well! Log in to Reply Ann says: December 27, 2011 at 11:13 am You have helped me so much this year. You have cleared up many of the mistakes that I had made for years. Thank you for this and all your other posts. Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: December 27, 2011 at 11:19 am Youre welcome Ann! Glad to be making a contribution! Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: December 27, 2011 at 6:05 pm Thanks for the comment Joan. To me, George was speaking to my friend Lucy and me sounds nicely informal, as well as grammatically correct! Log in to Reply Penelope J. says: December 27, 2011 at 8:34 pm How about misuse of the word I as in George was speaking to my friend Lucy and I? More and more often, I seem to be hearing the pronoun I used in place of me. On occasion, even I get confused as to what is now considered correct grammar. Log in to Reply The Essay Expert says: December 27, 2011 at 8:52 pm Thanks Penelope. I covered that one in last years list so let it be this year 🙂 Log in to Reply

Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research Methods - Essay Example The influence of social network sites in Regents College University students Background and Introduction Considering that man is a social being, the desire to remain in contact with others and share thoughts as well as feelings have led to the invention of various social media platforms. The social network sites have made it possible for individuals to keep in touch, just by the click of a button. Thus, people can share files including their photographs, while also chatting in real-time with other people from different parts of the world. Students can discuss ideas and assignments over the social network sites, either with their colleagues or even their instructors. Thus, social network sites have helped advance communication and connectivity for people, students inclusive. Nevertheless, the social network sites and their activities have become so much addictive, that people spend most of their times there, forgetting to attend to other important issues. Social network sites are a ma jor cause of distractions to students, affecting their performance and grades. ... It has been pivotal in assisting students undertake their research and accomplish their assignments with great ease, compared to when they could be looking for information from the library books (Conley, 2011 n.p.). The advantage of students using the internet for their research is the fact that, it has a wide range of information, dating from the very old archival information, to recently done studies in different fields (Wankel, 2012 p36). In addition, the internet has provided social communication networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Second Life, LinkedIn, among many others (Marti?nez & Wartman, 2009 p73). Considering that such social networks are free and open for anyone to join, they have attracted millions of people, mostly the younger generation, who are mostly students. While such communication networks have allowed them to connect and keep in touch with others, they have caused the students a great deal of distraction, making them spend most of their time on those sites, at t he expense of concentrating in class work (Fewkes & McCabe, 2012 p94). Methodology Quantitative method of research was applied in the study, where questionnaires were prepared and distributed to students. The questionnaires sought to find the time that each individual student spends on the social network sites, every day. Additionally, the questionnaires were formulated to collect information regarding which particular times students visited the social sites, either during the day or at night. The questionnaire also collected information regarding the nature of activities that students undertake on the social sites, with a view to understand whether the activities were communication or research oriented. A sample of 20 students was selected from each class undertaking various

Autonomous intelligent agent topic tracking system Dissertation

Autonomous intelligent agent topic tracking system - Dissertation Example The researcher states that technology has forever changed the way journalists approach their careers, but there have those proverbial bumps in the road. For instance, Google found itself with a bit of quagmire following the 9/11 attacks on the Unite States. People were using keywords that they were hoping would put them right where they needed to be for the must up to date information. Unfortunately, Google as a search engine couldn’t meet the demands and a worse, the search engine just didn’t know what to do with these unfamiliar strings of words. For the first time, the internet failed people – both those hungry for news and those eager to get their columns in before deadline. A key component in the globalization of the world economy involves the transfer of intellectual material across borders. Access to new ideas and information is an important means of development in most economies. Today, thanks to the Internet, the flow of information is much easier; intel lectual ideas and property can be exchanged across borders almost instantaneously. Except perhaps in China where government officials block access not only to individual web sites, but to entire search engines. While China’s leaders recognize the value of the Internet as a tool for building economic competitiveness and technology capabilities, they have established what is known as the Great Firewall to filter what Chinese citizens can read on the Web, and effectively maintain the Communist Party’s grip on power.... Today, thanks to the Internet, the flow of information is much easier; intellectual ideas and property can be exchanged across borders almost instantaneously. Except perhaps in China where government officials block access not only to individual web sites, but to entire search engines. While China’s leaders recognize the value of the Internet as a tool for building economic competitiveness and technology capabilities, they have established what is known as the Great Firewall to filter what Chinese citizens can read on the Web, and effectively maintain the Communist Party’s grip on power. This paper discusses how China’s limitation on free access to the Internet influences the country’s ability to achieve meaningful economic progress. The CEO of AltaVista, one of the search engines banned by the Chinese government, noted that "censorship is not compatible with his vision of free global access to information" and has stated that he will not screen his siteâ €™s content to cater to Chinese officials. Yahoo Inc.’s Chinese portal in contrast has pledged to censor itself. This paper supports Yahoo Inc.’s decision and the contention that the current Chinese internet policy has helped the economy in achieving exponential economic growth. China’s policy in the context of technology during the last fifteen years has highlighted the undeniable reality of how a global power can adopt a need to use basis approach in strengthening internet limitations and censorship. Theorists have often felt that the main objective of adopting this policy is principally accounted for by the desire to strengthen national sovereignty and to enhance economic development. Obviously, these are two

Symmetric Key Utilized for EasySMS Convention

Symmetric Key Utilized for EasySMS Convention Conceptual SMS (Short Message Service) is a generally utilized correspondence between the end clients. SMS is being utilized as a part of our diverse  applications. The Short Message Service (SMS) normally whatever we trade the first configuration, now and then we used to send the some mystery  message like our email secret word, pass code and bank watchword. We send SMS is in unique organization, our customary SMS does not secure this  trusted data, so the proposed convention called EasySMS it will give exceptionally secure and ensure the trusted data between the end  clients. Pivotal words part; Authentication, Security, Secrete Key, Mobile Phone I. Presentation These days, the Short Message has turn into a standout amongst the most quick  furthermore, solid correspondence on the planet to transmit the  message from two persons. The Short Message Service called  SMS is a correspondence stage that sends the message  through a versatile cell system. At the point when the delicate data in our messages (SMS), it is  extremely hard to shield the data from the  meddlers furthermore exceptionally hard to recognize the root  from the specific sender. The cellular telephone correspondence  is great experience and an incredible acknowledgement from among all  human culture. The GSM is aviation route activity correspondence between the two  portable stations called Mobile Station (MS) and the Base  Handset Station (BTS) is an encryption between two feeble  also, stream figure (A5/1 or A5/2). The validation is an one  sided furthermore unprotected. In spite of the expanding force of cell phones with the  approach of Advanced mobile phones, a critical division of portable  gadgets in creating districts are still basic minimal effort gadgets  with constrained handling and correspondence capacities. A. Research Problem Infrequently, we used to send trusted data to our crew  individuals like secret key, credit number additionally bank pass book  number. This private data from one cellular telephone  to another through system. While sending the dataover the system meddler can read the data  since that will be in the first configuration. SMS use is  undermined with security concerns, for example, SMS exposure,  man-in-center assault and replay assault. SMS messages are  transmitted as plaintext between portable client and the SMS  focus utilizing remote system. B. Key Contribution The above convention called EasySMS is proposed to  anticipate and secure the end-to-end correspondence  between the clients, the convention EasySMS is going to  keep the different assault are Man-in-center assault,  Replay assault, SMS exposure and it is additionally message  trade amid the confirmation process, less  calculation overhead and decreases the data transfer capacity. II. RELATED WORK As indicated by the different creators have proposed distinctive sorts  of procedures and security to secure data amid  transmiision of the message. A usage of an open  key cryptosystem for SMS in a cell telephone system has  been exhibited, yet the security for convention is not talked about. Shared trade scrambled utilizing open key  cryptography by A structure secure extensible and  effective SMS(SEEMS). Another convention called SSMS is  used to give the application layer structure to the  wanted security traits in SMS. Amid the transmission  of message to give the security to the message by utilizing  carrier for m-installment. Because of physical constraints of the  cellular telephones it is exceptionally neccesary to offer the convention which  would make least utilization of assets and would improve  security. The proposed convention called SMSSec is utilized to secure SMS  correspondence between a customer furthermore used to the  encryption between end clients. The convention SMS based  structure gives a low-transmission capacity, solid, effective  answer for restorative information acquistion. The mutual session key  era is profoundly utilization correspondence and it is too  inadmissible for genuine eord application. Accordingly in this proposed convention EasySMS contrasted and two  convention called SMSSec and PK-SIM conventions. _______________________________________________________________________________________ III. EXISITNG SYSTEM In Existing System, the SMS based structure gave a  low-transmission capacity, solid, effective and savvy arrangement  for medicinal information procurement. The created shared key for  every session produced an enormous overhead. This structure  neglected to forestall SMS against different assaults. SMS messages are transmitted as plaintext between versatile  client (MS) and the SMS focus (SMSC), utilizing remote  system. SMS substance are put away in the frameworks of system  administrators and can be read by their work force.   An assault model depicts diverse situations for the  potential outcomes of different assaults where a pernicious MS can  access the legitimate data, or deceive the honest to goodness  MS. Since, the SMS is sent as plaintext, along these lines system  administrators can undoubtedly get to the substance of SMS amid the  transmission at SMSC. Fig1. Existing Architecture IV. PROPOSED SYSTEM The purpose behind picked these conventions for correlation is that  these are the main existing conventions which dont propose to  change the current structural planning of cell systems. We needed to contrast our proposed convention and some  existing conventions gave to give end-to-end SMS security  with symmetric key cryptography, however there is no such  convention exists. Both conventions are having two stages comparable  to the proposed convention and are in view of symmetric also  as hilter kilter key cryptography while the proposed convention  is totally in view of symmetric key cryptography. To defeat the above expressed assaults, different figure  calculations are actualized with the proposed confirmation  convention. We suggest that the figure calculations ought to be  put away onto the SIM (some piece of MS) and in addition at AS. Since  giving security needs to do some additional exertion which is  measured regarding expense, consequently giving or including additional  security means expanding more cost. Creators propose to  incorporate one more administration as Secure Message in the menu of  portable programming grew by different versatile organizations. Portable administrators can add some additional charges to send secure  message by their clients over the systems. At whatever point a  client needs to send a protected message to other client, the  proposed convention in particular EasySMS is executed which makes  accessible the symmetric shared key between both MS and afterward  figuring of message happens utilizing a symmetric key  calculation. We propose another convention named EasySMS with two  distinctive situations which give end-to-end secure  transmission of data in the cell.   Is the Secret Key SK Safely Stored? Since the malignant client  does not know the structure of cryptographic capacities like  f1() and f2(), so he/she can neither create the right MAC1  nor right designation key DK1. Further, the mystery key SK is  put away on the validation server/focus and also implanted  onto the SIM at the season of assembling. In this way, it is very nearly  difficult to concentrate the SK. The capacity situation of SK key  we introduced is same as these days utilized for the voice  correspondence in the conventional cell systems. In the event that some  administration suppliers dont wish to utilize real SK in the convention  execution. The EasySMS convention keeps the SMS data from  different assaults including SMS assault, telephone capture, SMS  spam, man-in-the-center assault, and GSMA. This EasySMS  sends lesser number of transmitted bits, produces less  reckoning overhead, and diminishes transmission capacity utilization  furthermore, message traded when contrasted with SMSSec and PK-SIM  conventions. V. CONCLUSION The EasySMS convention is ordinarily used to outline for  assurance of different assaults furthermore give end-to-end  secure correspondence. Symmetric key is effectively overseen by the proposed  convention called EasySMS furthermore it is correspondence  overhead amid execution, contrasted with SMSSec and PK-SIM  convention verification of trade of messages is less. VI. REFERENCES [1] H. Rongyu, Z. Guolei, C. Chaowen, X. Hui, Q. Xi,  also, Q. Zheng, A PK-SIM card based end-to-end  security structure for SMS, Compute. Standard  Interf. vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 629–641, 2009 [2] M. Densmore, Encounters with mass SMS for  wellbeing financing in Uganda, in Proc. ACM CHI,  2012, pp. 383–398.   [3] D. Risi and M. Teà ³filo, MobileDeck: Turning SMS  into a rich client experience, in Proc. 6th MobiSys,  no. 33, 2009.   [4] R. E. Anderson et al., Encounters with a  transportation data framework that uses just GPS  also, SMS, in Proc. IEEE ICTD, no. 4, Dec. 2010. [5] J. L.-C. Lo, J. Minister, and J. H. P. Eloff, SMSSec:  An end-to end convention for secure SMS, Compute.  Security, vol. 27, nos. 5–6, pp. 154–1

Blaw Law of Tort

Ngee Ann Polytechnic School of Business & Accountancy Diplomas in ACC, BIT, BS, BFS & IBZ Business Law LAW OF TORTSTUDENTS’ COPY Tutorial Questions Section B: Problem Questions (Use LAC format to answer, with supporting cases) 1. Last month, Raj bought a pair of Flying Eagle inline skates from his neighbourhood shop. Flying Eagle inline skates are made in a factory in Tampines owned by the Kang Brothers. Unknown to Raj, the particular model of inline skates had a manufacturing defect. Two weeks ago, while Raj was skating down the Bukit Timah Hill, the brakes on the skates failed, causing him to roll down the hill.Raj suffered multiple bruises on his head, elbows and knees and a fracture of his right wrist. Raj was hospitalised and was unable to work for three weeks as a part-time delivery boy at the Prata Hut. Required: a) Advise Raj whether he can successfully claim compensation under the tort of negligence. Legal principals Negligence is not doing something that a reasonable man would do, or doing something that a reasonable man would not do. A duty of care firstly requires factual forseeablility owed to any person whom we can reasonably foresee will be injured by our acts or omissions to test the remoteness of damage.It is also known as the ‘neighbour principal’. Secondly, there must be legal proximity based on the closeness and directness of the relationship between the parties, physical proximity or casual proximity. Lastly, there is a consideration of all policy matters applicable to the situation which might remove the duty of care which had been established. Whether or not the duty of care is breached determines on the standard of care expected from the person who owes the duty. Factors like the level of skill, likelihood of injury and seriousness of the injury are taken into consideration.The plaintiff must then show that he suffered damage or loss as a direct result of the defendant’s breach. This can be done using the †˜but for’ test, in which if the plaintiff would not have suffered damage but for the defendant’s negligence, then the negligence is a direct result and breach of duty of care. Application Flying Eagle owes its customers a duty of care to ensure that its skates are free of defects. It is factually foreseable that if the skates had defects, the person wearing the skates will eventually be injured.There is casual proximity involved as the skates were bought from a shop that sells Flying Eagle skates. Using the ‘but for’ test, Raj is most likely not to have suffered injuries if there were not any defects. Conclusion In conclusion, Raj is able to sue Flying Eagle for damages regarding his hospitalisation fees and loss of income. b) Discuss briefly whether it will make a difference to your answer if the medical report showed that the injuries suffered by Raj could have been less serious if he had worn a safety helmet, and protective pads while skating.Under the Contributory Negligence and Personal injuries Act, the plaintiff’s injury was partly contributed by his own fault. The court will apportion the liability between the parties. In Raj’s case, his injuries would have been less serious by wearing his safety equipment. Thus, the extent of injury was partly contributed by his own fault and he will not be able to claim as much compensation as compared to the first scenario. 2. Wanda was very unhappy with her boss, Glenda.After she resigned, she decided to vent her frustration by sending e-mails to her company’s clients and some of her colleagues that her boss is â€Å"a fraud and a tyrant who runs the company like an army regiment. † These statements are totally untrue and the company’s clients do not have a good opinion of Glenda anymore. In fact, since the e-mail started circulating, the company’s business has suffered badly. Required: a) Advise Glenda whether she will be successful if she sues Wanda for defamation. Legal principalsDefamation occurs when a statement is published which leads to the lowering of a person’s reputation in the estimation of members of society. The accused must have made the publication with the intention to harm the reputation of the person defamed, and knows or believes that such injury will result. This constitutes as a criminal offence under the Penal Code (Chapter 224). However, under the law of tort, no intention needs to be proved,Damages are presumed to result from a libel (written statements) and no necessity to prove actual loss capable to being measured in monetary terms.Slander requires proof to special damage. For the statement to be considered as defamatory, it must be published and sent to any person other than the person who is the subject of the statement, untrue and effect of lowering a person’s reputation generally. Application Wanda is guilty for defamation because her statements were published in the form of ema ils and she had the intention to harm Glenda’s reputation as she was unhappy with her. Also, there were damages in the form of business loss and this is capable of being measured in monetary terms as well. ConclusionGlenda will be successful if she sues Wanda for defamation. b) What are the possible remedies available to Glenda in this situation? She will be awarded damages to compensate for the loss of reputation. The amount of damages may bbe aggravated by malicious motives and the prominence of both the plaintiff and defendant, seriousness of the libel and the manner and extent of the publication as well as the conduct of the defendant. Glenda can also seek an injunction to prevent the future publication of any defamatory matter and destruction of all defamatory materials published.

Personality, Attitudes, Values and Motivation Essay

An individual’s effectiveness in the workplace often depends on his/her personality, attitudes and values, along with his/her motivation to succeed. Concurrently, the perception, attitudes and values of colleagues in the workplace play a role in determining the individual’s effectiveness. Understanding these characteristics of employees can be very crucial for organizations to operate successfully. At the same time, it is essential that employees understand the values associated with the organization in order to avoid any conflicting feelings toward the work they are employed to do. By recognizing and appreciating each other’s characteristics and constraints, employees and the organizations they are part of, form a highly-beneficial†¦show more content†¦In recent years, I have realized that my father portrays similar characteristics; he is strong, fast-paced, always wants his way and gets frustrated if he cannot achieve his goals, but still understands o thers’ emotions and tries to make up for his mistakes. However, I realized that such personality traits are not ideal in this, and over the past few years, I have taken to aggressively pursuing my goals, despite being pushed for time. I still do get frustrated when I do not achieve my goals, but I do not worry about how others’ view me and thus, have lost a bit of the ability to sense others’ emotions and feelings. In more general terms, I believe that heredity has definitely played an important role in providing me with strength and aggressiveness to pursue my goals, and influencing my reflexes, energy level and biological rhythm. However, concurrently, many aspects of my personality have been moulded through my own experience and my need to achieve what I aim for. Dominant Personality Traits. From a very young age, I have developed a personality which is aggressively involved â€Å"in a chronic, incessant struggle to achieve more and more in less and less time and, if necessary, against the opposing efforts of other things or other people† (Friedman, amp; Rosenman, 1974, p. 84), which I have come to discover, is known as a Type A personality. 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The, Twelve Angry Men, By Reginald Rose - 866 Words

Set in the 1950’s post depression America and written by world renowned playwright Reginald Rose, Twelve Angry Men has become a much loved classic within the drama playwright genre. With an abundance of audacious themes skillfully displayed throughout the feature length play, Rose has pushed the boundaries of the overly oppressive era from which the play was first published. The two main themes that were explored to great lengths throughout the play were prejudices and stereotypes. These themes were both highlighted through the use of three key literary devices; structure, setting and interactions of characters. Prior to act 1, character names are not listed in the structure, the characters are known only as their assigned juror numbers, this is to prevent the audience from developing prejudices of the juror, ‘The 8th Juror gazes out the window. The 12th Juror looks at him for a moment then moves away’, (pg. 4). This decision also puts the audience in a similar position to which the jurors are in; making a decision on facts provided without any bias. Act one of the play is set in America after the abolishment of slavery, yet racism was still extremely prevalent and widely accepted throughout the country. This certain prejudicial issue is highlighted in many key scenes during the play. The 10th Juror is a perfect example of how the setting affects the play and depicts the themes of prejudices and stereotypes;â€Å"Brother, you can say that again. The kids who crawl outa thoseShow MoreRelatedTwelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose1043 Words   |  5 PagesIt is very hard to not allow prejudice out of your mind, making decisions about others. It always seems that prejudice obscures the truth whatever you do. This best sums up the story of the play, Twelve Angry Men. Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose, is about twelve caucasian jurors who are forced to make a verdict on whether a defendant of non-caucasian descent is guilty or not for premeditated homicide against his father. Unfortunately, the whole verdict seemed to depend on the thoughtful juror numberRead MoreTwelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose1104 Words   |  5 PagesThrough Twelve Angry Men Flim, the author, Reginald Rose, paints a picture of a small portion of American society in the mid-1950s. At this time, the United States was envolving into an internal struggle, the Civil Rights Movement, which was concerned with ending racism discrimination and promoting freedom, respect and equality. Rose’s movie presents domestic conflicts which exist in a stereotypical American society and politic in 1950s in America. 12 Angry Men is the story of 12 jurors who mustRead MoreTwelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose2197 Words   |  9 Pagesor this project we viewed the original 1957 version of Twelve Angry Men, an American Drama, adapted from the teleplay written by Reginald Rose with the same name starring Henry Fonda as the lead role. The film begins in New York City in a courthouse, it is clear by the expressions on everyone’s face including the judge that everyone is tired and it has been a long trial. The viewers are told that an unidentified, young Hispanic male originating from the slums is on trial for supposedly stabbing hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Twelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose754 Words   |  4 Pagespowerful dramatic play by Reginald Rose, ‘Twelve Angry Men’. Reginald rose through the effective use of characterisation, conflict and tension, symbolism, language and setting, Rose dramatically reflects human experiences with ‘Twelve Angry Men’. It is a play that directly appeals to our sense of justice and equality and questions audiences to contemplate the arguments on a ‘fair trial’ in a judicial process when ‘reasonable doubt’ is also taken into consideration. Reginald Rose also reflects human natureRead MoreAnalysis Of Twelve Angry Men By Regi nald Rose2345 Words   |  10 PagesExtended Analysis Twelve Angry Men Justice is a concept that is crucial to a fair and just society. For hundreds of years, countries have developed constitutions and other documents in place to form justice for those within the country. In Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose, the idea of justice is bounced around by twelve men on a jury. These men have the unthinkable decisions of whether a suspected murderer is given the death penalty or able to walk free. The jury in Twelve Angry Men made the most justRead MoreTwelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose Essay484 Words   |  2 PagesTwelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose The play Twelve Angry Men, By Reginald Rose, is a play about 12 jurors that in an uncomfortable room have to discuss a life and death case about a boy that is accused or killing his father. the jurors do not really know eachother to talk to and wish they were anywhere but in that jury room. Every juror has a different emotional pattern that makes the play interesting. In my opinion there were 3 main jurors in the jury room: Juror 8, Juror 3 and JurorRead MoreAn Analysis of Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose880 Words   |  26 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬Å"In reaching the verdict, the jurors reconsider both their understanding of the case and their understanding of themselves.† Discuss Twelve Angry Men, written by Reginald Rose in 1957, portrays the intense discussion between 12 jurors in the American jury about a 16 year old boy, who is accused of killing his own father, and charged with â€Å"premeditated homicide†, the most serious charge in court. It explores the flaws of human nature, and the impacts of misinterpretations of the case can haveRead MoreJuror Eight In Twelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose776 Words   |  4 PagesPicture a room with a large table in the center. There is a door, but it is locked. Filling up all the twelve seats around the table, there are twelve men: jurors debating the murder of a man living near the el tracks. The man’s son is his alleged killer, but one juror is not convinced. This image is from Twelve Angry Men, a play written by Reginald Rose. The Eighth Juror is being fair to the child, explaining how there are many â€Å"what-ifs† in the situation. Juror Eight brings up many different piecesRead MoreJuror T hree in Reginald Rose ´s Play Twelve Angry Men851 Words   |  3 Pagesit difficult to fairly judge the innocence of the defendant. In fact, in the play Twelve Angry Men, Juror Three exhibits the effect that personal prejudice can have on the judicial system, as well as the ineffective arguments produced from this prejudice. He reveals how unsuccessful bias-based arguments are, and the lack of evidence and persuasive reasoning resulting from them. In Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose, although Juror three attempts to prove the boy’s guilt with rhetorical appeals toRead MoreTwelve Angry Men1296 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen accused of murdering his father. On April 14th, 1951, Reginald Rose, a thirty-one-year-old army veteran published his second, and most prominent dramatic work entitled Twelve Angry Men. This play is now admired as a momentous, eloquent and critical examination of the United States jury system. Twelve Angry Men examines key courtroom themes including civil duty and reasonable doubt. Through the voice of these twelve men, the audience must ask themselves imperative questions regarding